System size (kWp)
Daily load ÷ (Peak sun hours × System efficiency)
Panels needed
System kWp × 1000 ÷ Panel Wp — rounded up
Annual generation
System kWp × Peak sun hours × 365 × Efficiency
Annual savings
Annual generation × Electricity tariff
Payback period
Total system cost ÷ Annual savings
⚠ Peak sun hours and costs indicative as of 2024. Actual generation varies with shading, tilt and temperature.