Compare real electricity costs vs petrol, diesel or CNG — with charging time, battery health & 5-year projection.
Times shown are approximate 10–100% SoC. Actual times vary by BMS, ambient temperature, and battery state. DC fast charging slows above 80% due to cell protection.
Curves are based on empirical degradation models. LFP cells degrade slowest (~1.5%/yr), NCA fastest (~3%/yr). Real-world varies by temperature, depth of discharge, and charge frequency.